Socrates, Machiavelli, And Rousseau s Views On Political...

Socrates, Machiavelli, and Rousseau are three philosophers discussing political ethics from entirely different perspectives. This paper argues that Socrates, Machiavelli, and Rousseau are all idealists regarding their stances on political ethics. First, this paper argues that Socrates is an idealist due his belief that the current government has much more potential than it is currently reaching, and that the government could eventually be changed. Second, this paper argues that Rousseau is an idealist because of his unrealistically positive view of the natural state of humanity and negative view of society. Lastly, this paper argues that Machiavelli is idealistic because of the overwhelming, impossible number of criteria that the Prince†¦show more content†¦He proclaims that â€Å"examining both myself and others is really the very best thing that a man can do, and that life without this sort of examination is not worth living† (Plato 66). Socrates believes that the g overnment will be able to change so that people who value goodness and truth would be in power. However, later in the Apology, Socrates contradicts himself when he explains why he has led a mostly private life, saying that â€Å"if I had long ago attempted to take part in politics, I should have died long ago† (Plato 58). Socrates believes â€Å"a man who really fights for justice must lead a private, not a public, life† (Plato 59). This goes against what he has been saying for the rest of the trial and demonstrates the unrealistic quality of the high standards to which he holds the government and leaders. If Socrates says it is dangerous for proponents of justice to live a public life, it becomes extremely difficult for politicians to be virtuous and morally good, since politicians live essentially their whole lives in the public sphere. It is not realistic for Socrates to believe that the government of Athens could progress so that good people hold the power, when he has shown that in his own experience and observations it is not safe for good people to hold public positions. Another contradiction that emphasizes the dissonance between Socrates’ ideas andShow MoreRelatedPolitical Philosophy, By Steven Cahn1197 Words   |  5 PagesIn Steven Cahn s book, Political Philosophy, The Essential Texts, philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau created the circumstances to enable the fundamental principals of philosophy and politics. These knowledgeable, astute and significant men have helped to achieve the structure of our past and present democracy as well as a plan of action for the rights and values that we as citizens can all relate to today. They are grounded in their thinking and tied togetherRead MoreA Review of Ethics Concepts Theories2669 Words   |  11 PagesA Review of Ethics Concepts Theories Educational Objectives: 1. Explain the type of problem that is addressed by philosophers. 2. Explain how ethical norms help address ethical issues that arise in accountancy. 3. Contrast the views of Mills, Machiavelli and Kant. 4. Describe what is meant by a social contract. 5. Analyze a given situation and tell why it would be appropriate or inappropriate to lie. 6. Explain the views of Kierkegaard and contrast himRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pagesrelationships between truth, belief, and justification. †¢ Ethics, or moral philosophy, is concerned with questions of how persons ought to act or if such questions are answerable. The main branches of ethics are meta-ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. Meta-ethics concerns the nature of ethical thought, comparison of various ethical systems, whether there are absolute ethical truths, and how such truths could be known. Ethics is also associated with the idea of morality. Platos earlyRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesexisting domains of the Weld but has also witnessed extensions outside its established realms of activity. Wider systemic transformations including changes in political regimes, novel conceptions of management controls, the impact of globalizing forces on commercial aVairs, shifts in notions of eVective knowledge management, governance, and ethics, and technological advances, including the rise of broadband, have all impacted management accounting endeavours . The Weld is today, as fast-changing as it

I’m Not a Witch… or a Communist! I Plead the 5th! Essay

During the 1950s, America was involved in the Cold War, and when United States Senator Joseph McCarthy announced that there were communist spies in America, it created mass hysteria among its citizens. This lead to the ruined lives of many innocent Americans. Similar events occurred during the Salem witch trials in 1692. During this time period, it was thought that witches were infiltrating the religious Puritan societies. The suspicion of witchcraft in Salem caused hysteria among the townspeople, which lead to the destruction of many good Christian people and their families. Arthur Miller, who was arrested during the McCarthy era, wrote The Crucible, a play about the 1692 Salem witch trials, to expose the absurdities of McCarthy’s â€Å"witch†¦show more content†¦Both were hypocrites. Not only did McCarthy and Abigail accuse the general public, but both accused those in a position of higher power. Abigail threatened the Salem judge Danforth with â€Å"Think you to be so mighty that the power of Hell may not turn your wits,† while McCarthy accused Shirley Temple, the Girl Scouts, the head of the United States army, and other highly respected names of being communist (Miller 1307). In both cases the people began to doubt Abigail and McCarthy’s credibility. While Miller intended Abigail Williams to represent Joseph McCarthy, other characters in The Crucible represent real life people who were involved in McCarthy’s witch hunts as well. Reverend Hale represents the general public of the McCarthy hearings. Due to the false accusations and the unwillingness of Danforth to see through the lies, Hale exclaims, â€Å"I denounce these proceedings. I quit this court!†(Miller 1315). The same thing happened when McCarthy began to stretch his lies and the House UnAmerican Activities Committee refused to admit they had been wrong in supporting McCarthy’s claims. It caused the general public to â€Å"quit the court† and not believe McCarthy’s accusations. Giles Corey symbolizes the Hollywood Ten, a group of ten actors, directors, and screenwriters who refused to answer questions during the hearings. When Giles Corey refuses to

Cloud Based Accounting Method and Traditional Accounting Method

Questions: Define and Explain the Differences between a Cloud based Accounting System and a Traditional Accounting System and Identify Potential Risks or Limitations in adopting a Cloud Based Accounting System. Answers: Introduction Diatmika, Irianto Baridwan, (2016) explained that he Accounting Information System (AIS) is understood as a sketch that facilitates in happening, maintain and collection of several data types that includes accounting information and financial viability. For this reason, it has been gathered that certain specific accounting information system that is helpful for the individuals those make considerable decision regarding the proper management of a specific business. In such manner, it can be assumed that AIS is a particular accounting method that is activated within the computer systems assistance (Domeika, 2015). Moreover, the AIS majorly facilitates the individuals to take decisions in developing measures particularly the ones those are associated with the accounting methodology along with the reservations of information technology. Explanation of Traditional Accounting Method Du Huddart, (2016) according to traditional way, accounting method is understood as giving away all the expenditures that serve as the overhead of the manufacturing companies to the cargoes that are formed. In addition to this, the meticulous accounting method in traditional manner apportions the overhead that can be either mandating in nature and can be aligned with the manufacturing plant overheads in order to manufacture convinced cargoes relied on the total volume. In addition, it can be gathered that the quantity relied on the aspects encompassing the cargoes statistics that can be generated, direct labour hours and the production plant for manufacturing convinced cargos relied on the total volume (Ismail, 2016). Moreover, it can be indicated that the quantity relied on certain aspects includes the statistics of cargoes that is generated. Explanation of Cloud Based Accounting Method Accounting to Moghadam et al., (2013) it has been gathered that the accounting technique within cloud based way is signified as some dealings, particularly the ones that takes place through the assistance of the internet connection. In addition, it has been defined that such system does not include any style fitting software within the computer systems in order to administer the technique of accounting within an efficient clear manner. In addition, Prasad Green, 2015) gathered that corporations that remain with the cloud computing vend the accounting services long with offering several isolated roles and servers. Association among Cloud Based Accounting Method and Traditional Accounting Method Based on the detailed study, it has been gathered that that there are several correspondences among the two accounting techniques those are the accounting techniques with a cloud based way along with the accounting technique in a traditional manner. Such similarities includes both the techniques of accounting along with having certain resemblance, there are certain variations between the two techniques (Romney Steinbart, 2015). These are indicated under: Accounting Technique in a Cloud Based Manner Accounting Method in a Traditional Manner The cloud-based accounting method has decreased upfront expenditures and operation costs. The traditional accounting technique has increased upfront expenditure and operation costs. The particular system of accounting has been found to assist the methodology of execution rapidly (Domeika 2015). For the traditional accounting technique, the execution methodology takes excessive time. Cloud based accounting provides aids to provide promotion and updates in a prompt manner. Traditional accounting method does not offer promotion along with speedy access. Cloud based methodology of accounting facilitates in civilizing the mobility, usability and accessibility. Traditional accounting methodology must not the company within the process of civilizing the accessibility, mobility and usability (Moghadam et al. 2013). The integration technique is effortlessly followed with the services associated with cloud. Moreover, the technique of traditional accounting is the amalgamation practice that might not be made effortlessly with certain assistance of the exacting technique. There is certain risks occurrence regarding the safety along with recital within the particular case method of accounting that is cloud based. The traditional accounting system is exempt from certain safety category along with certain recital risks. The remaining risks that are linked with the specific cloud-based accounting system include risks of compliance and strategy (Du Huddart 2016). Moreover, in case of traditional accounting system, there is deficiency of certain types of risks, be it certain risks associated with the strategy or compliance. Restraints of Accounting Method Implementation in Cloud Manner The important inconveniences of using the accounting techniques in a cloud-based manner in the company are mentioned under: There are certain restraints regarding the incorporation, customization, functionality along with hybrid consumption policy. Certain SLA concerns are the most common concerns that are generally faced y the accounting method in a cloud-based manner. The accounting technique in a cloud-based manner involves several types of risks and this includes certain concerns that are associated with the performance of the companies the risks those are related with the data along with the information security along with the risks associated with the compliance and the risks that is strategically narrated (Tazik Mohamed, 2014). The daily expenditure that includes operating costs along with the fixed costs of implementing the accounting method in a cloud manner are additional because of the presence of subscription expenditures. Conclusion It has been gathered that both the explained accounting methods have certain disadvantages and advantages. For this reason, certain companies must employ certain accounting techniques relied on the business category as well as its size. Moreover, certain companies those have considerably smaller budget and gave the employees only the one those work significantly, cannot serve themselves with suitable businesses and the defence that considers eluding from the categories of likely bodily calamities with the expertise within certain accounting system. This implies particular business can include cloud-based system of accounting in order to operate business in a better manner. References Diatmika, I. W. B., Irianto, G., Baridwan, Z. (2016). Determinants of Behavior Intention Of Accounting Information Systems Based Information Technology Acceptance.Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research,2(8). Domeika, P., 2015. Creation of the Information system of enterprise fixed asset accounting.Engineering Economics,60(5). Du, K., Huddart, S. (2016). Accounting Information Systems, Investor Learning, and Stock Return Regularities. Ismail, N. A. (2016). Accounting information system: Education and research agenda.Malaysian Accounting Review,8(1). Moghadam, H. M., Akhavansaffar, M., Bakhshaei, Z., MirHosseini, S. Y. (2013). Effect of investment in information technology system on providing desired services of accounting information system.Elixir International Journal A,55, 13268-13273. Prasad, A., Green, P. (2015). Organizational competencies and dynamic accounting information system capability: impact on AIS processes and firm performance.Journal of Information Systems,29(3), 123-149. Romney, M. B., Steinbart, P. J. (2015). Accounting Information System Thirteen Edition. Tazik, H., Mohamed, Z. M. (2014, February). Accounting information system effectiveness, foreign ownership and timeliness of corporate financial report. In5th Asia-Pacific Business Research Conference(pp. 17-18).